The concept of information is also used to record information as the product of a process. . The idea of ​​information to reduce ambiguity and can be viewed as a particular case of information and knowledge. The concept of information is also used for objects such as data or documents referred to as the information because they are considered as “informative” as the bearer of true knowledge or information to communicate.

Information is considered as a strategy in the field of collection, identification, treatment, distribution organization, and is used in the process of administrative and productive.

The growing need to manage information, considering the human aspects and related information technology, resulting in the formation of the proposed professional area, originally called “Information Resources Management.

Translated as information management has become a field of study that have been considered in the United States and Europe, the theoretical and operational content has become an important tool for organizations that need to produce, seek, collect, test, store, distribute and promote the use of information.

Managing information with Information Science, administration and information technology results in a set of skills and theoretical and practical knowledge that allows structuring of information systems.

A number of private institutions or government in nature, are forced to adopt an information management program, aimed at the ethical performance of activities and the right decision – making process.